If it is considered necessary, then it should be used at the lowest possible dose and for a limited time. Although these medications may provide considerable relief from the distressing anxiety symptoms, other side effects such as nausea and weakness have been experienced by patients. But your health care provider should watch you carefully to make sure that the drug is helping and not causing bad side effects. Citalopram (Cipramil) Fluoxetine (Prozac) Anxiety drugs that do not cause significant weight gain are Escitalopram (Lexapro) and Sertraline (Zoloft). Diphenhydramine (Benadryl Allergy, Nytol, Sominex, Gravol, generic)Ĭonsider these drugs if the sleep problems are affecting your quality of life and nothing else has helped.Avoid these over-the-counter sleep drugs: If youre prescribed a benzodiazepine, itll usually be diazepam. This is because they help ease the symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes of taking the medication. Side effects of some drugs can be especially bothersome for seniors: next-day drowsiness, confusion, constipation, dry mouth, and difficulty urinating. Benzodiazepines are a type of sedative that may sometimes be used as a short-term treatment during a particularly severe period of anxiety. Over-the-counter drugs may not be a good choice. Sometimes medications under the class antipsychotics or antidepressants are prescribed primarily for sleep including: Kinds of sleeping pills (sedative-hypnotics).Īll of these pills have risks, especially for older adults: Sleep problems can be caused by depression or anxiety, pain, restless leg syndrome, and many other conditions.Įven if an exam does not turn up an underlying cause, you should try other solutions before you try drugs (tips for better sleep are found below). There are also concerns they may be as addictive as other sedatives. Taking medication for insomnia has significant risks even over the short term. Taking them long term can lead to dependence. Sleep medications are intended for short-term use.
Some help you fall asleep, while others help you stay asleep. Studies suggest they have as much or more risk than the older sleep drugs. Key takeaways: Several different types of sleep medications can treat insomnia.
SNRIs may be helpful if you have chronic pain in addition to. SNRIs are also sometimes used to treat other conditions, such as anxiety disorders and long-term (chronic) pain, especially nerve pain. “Z” drugs include Zolpidem (Ambien and generic) and Zopiclone (Imovane and generic). Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are a class of medications that are effective in treating depression. These are common causes of hospitalization and death in older people. More than double the risk of falls and hip fractures.The drugs can cause confusion and memory problems as well as changes in balance that: Seniors are likely to be more sensitive to the drugs’ effects than younger adults.Īnd these drugs may stay in their bodies longer. Sleeping pills can have serious, or even deadly side effects.Īll sedative-hypnotic drugs have special risks for older adults. Eszopiclone, on the other hand, has anti-anxiety and muscle relaxing effects, in addition to increasing sleep, because it bind also to GABA-A receptors.
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